Katsumi Ryota, Takada Kosuke, Jelezko Fedor, Yatsui Takashi
Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, NY, USA.
Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan.
Commun Eng. 2025 May 8;4(1):85. doi: 10.1038/s44172-025-00398-2.
Point defects in diamond, particularly nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, have emerged as powerful tools for a broad range of quantum technologies. These defects are promising candidates for quantum information science, serving as deterministic single-photon sources and solid-state quantum memories. They have also been employed as nanoscale quantum sensors to detect various physical quantities, including magnetic fields, electric fields, and temperature, owing to their long spin coherence time at room temperature. Development of these diamond-based quantum technologies has been rapidly boosted by a recent quantum leap in nanofabrication technologies for high-quality single-crystal diamond. Incorporating these color centers into diamond nanostructures with mature integrated photonics provides a promising route to build scalable and practical systems for quantum applications. This review discusses recent progress and challenges in the hybrid integration of diamond color centers on cutting-edge photonic platforms.
金刚石中的点缺陷,特别是氮空位(NV)中心,已成为广泛量子技术的强大工具。这些缺陷是量子信息科学的有前途的候选者,可作为确定性单光子源和固态量子存储器。由于它们在室温下具有较长的自旋相干时间,它们还被用作纳米级量子传感器来检测各种物理量,包括磁场、电场和温度。高质量单晶金刚石的纳米制造技术最近的量子飞跃迅速推动了这些基于金刚石的量子技术的发展。将这些色心整合到具有成熟集成光子学的金刚石纳米结构中,为构建用于量子应用的可扩展实用系统提供了一条有前途的途径。本文综述了金刚石色心在前沿光子平台上混合集成的最新进展和挑战。