Lerman-Sagie T, Davidson S, Wielunsky E
Department of Neonatology, Beilinson Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
Acta Paediatr Hung. 1990;30(3-4):383-9.
Twenty out of 303 ventilated low birth weight infants, hospitalized in the Beilinson Medical Center's Intensive Care Unit, during the years 1984-1986, developed pulmonary interstitial emphysema. Eighteen infants had very low birth weight (less than 1500 grams) and 17 were less than 30 weeks' gestation. The mean birth weight was 987 +/- 311 and mean gestational age 27.7 +/- 2.5. Eight infants survived the pulmonary disease. There were no significant differences in the neonatal parameters between infants who died or survived. However, the survivors had a significantly lower maximal peak inspiratory pressure and FiO2 on the first day of ventilation. The incidence of pneumothorax and asphyxia was the same in both groups.
1984年至1986年间，在贝林森医疗中心重症监护病房住院的303名使用呼吸机的低出生体重婴儿中，有20名发生了肺间质肺气肿。18名婴儿出生体重极低（低于1500克），17名婴儿孕周不足30周。平均出生体重为987±311克，平均孕周为27.7±2.5周。8名婴儿在肺部疾病后存活。死亡或存活婴儿的新生儿参数无显著差异。然而，幸存者在通气第一天的最大吸气峰压和吸入氧浓度显著较低。两组气胸和窒息的发生率相同。
