Choices Counseling & Consulting, and State University New York at Albany, School of Social Welfare, Albany, NY 12203, USA.
Fam Process. 2010 Sep;49(3):268-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2010.01323.x.
This paper focuses on the impact of heteronormativity on research and clinical theory, utilizing the case of a lesbian couple with a young gender dysphoric child as a backdrop to discuss the contextual unfolding of gender development within a lesbian parented family. The extant research on LGBTQ-headed families has minimized the complexity of children's developing gender identity and sexual orientation living in queer families, and has been guided by heteronormative assumptions that presume a less optimal outcome if the children of LGBTQ parents are gay or transgender themselves. This article challenges family therapists to recognize the enormous societal pressure on LGBTQ parents to produce heterosexual, gender-normative children, and the expectations on their children, especially those questioning their own sex or gender identities.
本文主要探讨了异性恋规范对研究和临床理论的影响,以一对有年轻性别焦虑孩子的女同性恋伴侣为例,讨论了在女同性恋家庭中性别发展的背景情况。现有的关于 LGBTQ 为家长的家庭的研究最小化了在酷儿家庭中生活的孩子的发展中的性别认同和性取向的复杂性,并且受到异性恋规范假设的指导,即如果 LGBTQ 父母的孩子本身是同性恋或跨性别,那么结果就不太理想。本文挑战家庭治疗师认识到社会对 LGBTQ 父母施加的巨大压力,要求他们生育异性恋、符合性别规范的孩子,以及对他们孩子的期望,特别是那些对自己的性别认同或性别感到疑惑的孩子。