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现代钽制造因素对工人循环系统影响的反应特点。

Peculiarities of circulatory system response on influence of modern tantalum manufacture factors in workers.

作者信息

Omarova D, Ismailova A, Sultanbekov Z

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2010 Jul-Aug(184-185):70-6.

Abstract

Objective of this study was to examine functional condition of cardiovascular system among workers at "Ulba Metallurgical Plant" JSC (located in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Eastern Kazakhstan)--one of the world largest enterprises with the full production cycle from processing of tantalum containing raw materials to finished products. All workers that participated in the examination were divided into three groups: (I)--up to 5 years of occupation; (II)--from 5 to 9.9 years of occupation; and (III)--more than 10 years of occupation experience in the tantalum industry. The cardiovascular system, health concern and their contributing factors were assessed. In group I the factor of profitability of blood circulation was up to 3000 conventional units, which corresponds to the optimal fatigue; In group II the factor of profitability of blood circulation was increased up to 3525±327,3 conv. units--critical values zone. In group III the factor of profitability of blood circulation was up to 3000 conv. units. A relative improvement in the central hemodynamic indices compared with those in group II may be due to the development of adaptation. The assessments of functional condition of cardiovascular system among the workers specialize in different stages of tantalum production revealed the necessity of paying special attention at the cycle of tantalum processing and the years of work experience in an occupation.

摘要

本研究的目的是检查“乌尔巴冶金厂”股份公司(位于哈萨克斯坦东部的乌斯季卡缅诺戈尔斯克)工人的心血管系统功能状况。该厂是世界上最大的企业之一,拥有从含钽原材料加工到成品的完整生产周期。所有参与检查的工人被分为三组:(I)组——工作年限达5年;(II)组——工作年限为5至9.9年;(III)组——在钽行业有超过10年的工作经验。对心血管系统、健康状况及其影响因素进行了评估。在(I)组中,血液循环效率因子高达3000个传统单位,这对应于最佳疲劳状态;在(II)组中,血液循环效率因子增加到3525±327.3个传统单位——处于临界值区域。在(III)组中,血液循环效率因子高达3000个传统单位。与(II)组相比,中心血流动力学指标的相对改善可能归因于适应性的发展。对从事钽生产不同阶段工作的工人的心血管系统功能状况评估表明,有必要特别关注钽加工周期和职业工作年限。

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