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人类膀胱腺的大体及微观特征

The macro-microscopic peculiarities of the human urinary bladder glands.

作者信息

Huseynova G

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2010 Jul-Aug(184-185):77-81.

Abstract

We studied the glands of the 130 persons, victims from the casual reasons (a trauma, an asphyxia, etc.) from newborn to senile age; we investigated different variants of a bladder glands forms, the changes in different parts of the organs wall (proximal, average, distal thirds) from the newborn period to senile age by the method of macro-microsopy and morphometry on the total preparations of urinary bladder. Glands preliminary have been stained by a solution 0,05% methylene dark blue with Sinelnicov's method and by hematoxilin and eozin. The glands were investigated with the application of stereo binocular microscope MBS-9. Statistical data processing included calculation of arithmetic-mean values, their errors, confidential intervals (excel). The view of the human urinary bladder glands in the macro-microscopy investigation is different. The glands have roundish, oval, ribbon forms. The form of the glands in the different parts of human urinary bladder (proximal, middle and distal) is difference. In the microtopography the glands have been proximal-distal changes; the quantity of glands increase from the proximal to distal portion. The human urinary bladder have many complex glands (the glands with 3, 4 and more beginnings parts) to the quantity in the distal part.

摘要

我们研究了130例因意外伤害(创伤、窒息等)而死亡的从新生儿到老年人的膀胱腺体;我们通过大体显微镜检查和形态测量法,在膀胱整体标本上研究了从新生儿期到老年期膀胱腺体形态的不同变体以及器官壁不同部位(近端、中部、远端三分之一)的变化。腺体先用0.05%亚甲基深蓝色溶液按辛涅尔尼科夫法染色,再用苏木精和伊红染色。使用MBS - 9立体双目显微镜对腺体进行研究。统计数据处理包括计算算术平均值、其误差、置信区间(Excel)。在大体显微镜检查中,人类膀胱腺体的外观各不相同。腺体有圆形、椭圆形、带状等形态。人类膀胱不同部位(近端、中部和远端)的腺体形态存在差异。在微观层面上,腺体存在近端到远端的变化;腺体数量从近端到远端逐渐增加。人类膀胱远端部分有许多复杂腺体(具有3个、4个及更多起始部分的腺体)。

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