Children's Memorial Hospital, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 54, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Curr Diab Rep. 2010 Dec;10(6):436-43. doi: 10.1007/s11892-010-0145-z.
Youth with type 1 diabetes are at high risk for psychosocial morbidities. These include depression, disturbed eating behavior, family conflict, poor health-related quality of life, low self-efficacy, and difficulty with medical adherence and metabolic control. A number of prevention interventions have been studied in this group, with the overall goal of improving adaptation and coping skills. This paper reviews the current research aimed at preventing poor outcomes in youth with type 1 diabetes and recommends simple interventions that can be added to clinical encounters. Recommendations for future psychosocial prevention studies are also discussed.
青少年 1 型糖尿病患者存在较高的心理社会病态风险。这些风险包括抑郁、饮食行为紊乱、家庭冲突、较差的健康相关生活质量、自我效能感低以及医疗依从性和代谢控制困难。该群体已经研究了许多预防干预措施，其总体目标是改善适应和应对技能。本文综述了目前旨在预防青少年 1 型糖尿病不良结局的研究，并推荐了可以添加到临床接触中的简单干预措施。还讨论了未来心理社会预防研究的建议。
