家蝇（Musca domestica L.，双翅目：蝇科）商业诱捕器和现场简易诱捕器的评估

Evaluation of commercial and field-expedient baited traps for house flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).

作者信息

Geden Christopher J, Szumlas Daniel E, Walker Todd W

机构信息

USDA, ARS, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23 Dr., Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

出版信息

J Vector Ecol. 2009 Jun;34(1):99-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00012.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1948-7134.2009.00012.x

PMID:20836809

Abstract

A comparison of nine commercial baited fly traps on Florida dairy farms demonstrated that Terminator traps collected significantly more (13,323/trap) house flies (Musca domestica L.) than the others tested. Final Flight, Fly Magnet, and FliesBeGone traps collected intermediate numbers of flies (834-2,166), and relatively few were caught with ISCA, Advantage, Fermone Big Boy, Squeeze & Snap, or OakStump traps (<300). Terminator traps collected about twice as many flies (799.8/trap) as FliesBeGone traps (343.8) when each trap was baited with its respective attractant, but when the attractants were switched between the two trap types, collections were significantly lower (77-108) than was observed with traps baited with their respective attractant. Solutions of molasses were significantly more attractive to house flies than honey, maple syrup, or jaggery (date palm sugar). Field-expedient traps constructed from discarded PET water bottles were much less effective than commercial traps, but painting the tops of such traps with black spray paint resulted in a six-fold increase in trap capture.

摘要

对佛罗里达州奶牛场的九种商用诱捕蝇器进行比较后发现，终结者诱捕器捕获的家蝇（家蝇属）数量（每个诱捕器捕获13323只）显著多于其他测试的诱捕器。Final Flight、Fly Magnet和FliesBeGone诱捕器捕获的苍蝇数量处于中等水平（834 - 2166只），而用ISCA、Advantage、Fermone Big Boy、Squeeze & Snap或OakStump诱捕器捕获的苍蝇相对较少（不到300只）。当每个诱捕器使用各自的引诱剂时，终结者诱捕器捕获的苍蝇数量（每个诱捕器捕获799.8只）约为FliesBeGone诱捕器（343.8只）的两倍，但当两种诱捕器类型之间交换引诱剂时，捕获量显著低于使用各自引诱剂的诱捕器（77 - 108只）。糖蜜溶液对家蝇的吸引力明显高于蜂蜜、枫糖浆或粗糖（枣椰糖）。用废弃的PET水瓶制作的简易诱捕器比商用诱捕器效果差得多，但用黑色喷漆喷涂此类诱捕器的顶部会使诱捕器的捕获量增加六倍。