Center for Injury Research and Policy, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, 700 Children's Dr, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Pediatrics. 2010 Oct;126(4):727-33. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2497. Epub 2010 Sep 13.
The objective was to determine national patterns of basketball-related injuries treated in emergency departments in the United States among children and adolescents <20 years of age.
A retrospective analysis was conducted with data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, from 1997 to 2007. Sample weights provided by the Consumer Product Safety Commission were used to calculate national estimates of basketball-related injuries. Trend significance of the numbers and rates of basketball-related injuries over time was analyzed by using linear regression.
An estimated 4 128 852 pediatric basketball-related injuries were treated in emergency departments. Although the total number of injuries decreased during the study period, the number of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) increased by 70%. The most common injury was a strain or sprain to the lower extremities (30.3%), especially the ankle (23.8%). Boys were more likely to sustain lacerations and fractures or dislocations. Girls were more likely to sustain TBIs and to injure the knee. Older children (15-19 years of age) were 3 times more likely to injure the lower extremities. Younger children (5-10 years of age) were more likely to injure the upper extremities and to sustain TBIs and fractures or dislocations.
Although the total number of basketball-related injuries decreased during the 11-year study period, the large number of injuries in this popular sport is cause for concern.
本研究旨在确定美国 20 岁以下儿童和青少年在急诊科治疗的与篮球相关的伤害的全国模式。
对美国消费品安全委员会国家电子伤害监测系统 1997 年至 2007 年的数据进行了回顾性分析。使用消费品安全委员会提供的样本权重来计算与篮球相关的伤害的全国估计值。通过线性回归分析了随时间推移与篮球相关的伤害的数量和发生率的趋势意义。
估计有 4128852 例儿科与篮球相关的伤害在急诊科接受治疗。尽管研究期间受伤总数有所下降，但创伤性脑损伤（TBI）的数量增加了 70%。最常见的损伤是下肢（30.3%），特别是踝关节（23.8%）的拉伤或扭伤。男孩更容易发生撕裂伤和骨折或脱位。女孩更容易发生 TBI 和膝关节损伤。年龄较大的儿童（15-19 岁）下肢受伤的可能性是年龄较小的儿童（5-10 岁）的 3 倍。年龄较小的儿童更易上肢受伤，且更容易发生 TBI 和骨折或脱位。
尽管在 11 年的研究期间，与篮球相关的伤害总数有所下降，但这种流行运动中大量的伤害仍令人担忧。
