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递归的世界主义化:阿根廷与全球人权体制。

Recursive cosmopolitization: Argentina and the global Human Rights Regime.

机构信息

Stony Brook University, USA.

出版信息

Br J Sociol. 2010 Sep;61(3):579-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2010.01327.x.

Abstract

This paper illustrates how varieties of cosmopolitanism are shaped through a mutually constitutive set of cultural dispositions and institutional practices that emerge at the interstices of global human right norms and local legal practices. Converging pressures of 'cosmopolitan imperatives' and the multiplicity of particularized manifestations are co-evolving in the context of intercrossings during which distinctive cosmopolitanisms are established. This complex relationship of global normative expectations and their local appropriations is elucidated through the dynamic of recursive cosmopolitization. Suggesting that, local problems are resolved with recourse to global prescriptions while local solutions are inscribed in international institutions consolidating the global Human Rights Regime. The Argentinean case carries conceptual and empirical weight as it underscores the recursivity of cosmopolitization by calibrating the tensions of universalism and particularism at the intersection of global, national and regional scales. Argentina is a paradigmatic instantiation for how cosmopolitanism can emanate in the periphery as local problems are globalized. This, in turn, has resulted in the institutionalization of a global Human Rights Regime which exercises normative and political-legal pressures on how states legitimately deal with human rights abuses. It is this cosmopolitan balance, rather than presuppositions of universalistic exogenous pressures or particularistic national exceptions, which is shaping the cultural and political relevance of human rights norms.

摘要

本文阐述了多元化的世界主义是如何通过在全球人权规范和地方法律实践的交叉点上出现的相互构成的文化倾向和制度实践来形成的。在相互交叉的背景下,“世界主义的强制性”的趋同压力和特殊表现的多样性正在共同发展,在此期间,独特的世界主义得以确立。通过递归世界主义化的动态,阐明了全球规范期望及其地方适用之间的这种复杂关系。这表明,通过诉诸全球处方来解决地方问题,同时将地方解决方案纳入巩固全球人权制度的国际机构中。阿根廷的情况具有概念和经验上的重要性,因为它通过在全球、国家和地区层面的交叉点上校准普遍性和特殊性的紧张关系,强调了世界主义化的递归性。阿根廷是世界主义如何能够从边缘地带涌现的典型例子,因为地方问题已经全球化。这反过来又导致了全球人权制度的制度化,该制度对国家如何合法处理侵犯人权行为施加了规范和政治法律压力。正是这种世界主义的平衡,而不是普遍的外部压力或特殊的国家例外的假设,正在塑造人权规范的文化和政治相关性。

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