Mital H S, Mehrotra T N, Dutt S, Gupta M K, Katira R, Sharma V
Department of Medicine, LLRM Medical College, Meerut.
J Assoc Physicians India. 1990 Oct;38(10):779-80.
Fifty cases with pyogenic meningitis, aged 15 to 72 years, with a male:female ratio of 5:1, were studied. The majority of cases (70%) were in the 15 to 25 years age group. The organisms detected in the 29 culture-positive cases included S aureus (12), pneumococci (9) and meningococci (8). Thirteen patients died; the poor prognostic factors included old age, the presence of coma or shock, CSF sugar below 10 mg/dl or protein above 750 mg/dl and the presence of gram negative organisms in the CSF.
对50例化脓性脑膜炎患者进行了研究,年龄在15至72岁之间,男女比例为5:1。大多数病例(70%)在15至25岁年龄组。在29例培养阳性病例中检测到的病原体包括金黄色葡萄球菌(12例)、肺炎球菌(9例)和脑膜炎球菌(8例)。13例患者死亡;预后不良的因素包括老年、昏迷或休克、脑脊液糖低于10mg/dl或蛋白高于750mg/dl以及脑脊液中存在革兰氏阴性菌。