Musaiger A O, Al-Ansari M
Nutrition Unit, Public Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Bahrain.
Int Q Community Health Educ. 1991 Jan 1;12(2):129-36. doi: 10.2190/DWEY-EJNR-79YU-L1E4.
A sample of 420 women who attended a physical fitness program run by General Organization for Youth and Sport, was selected to study the association between obesity and some factors among adult females in Bahrain. Women were grouped into two categories, obese and non-obese, based on Body Mass Index (wt/ht2). The results revealed that age, education, employment, marital status, family size and practicing exercises before joining the fitness program have a statistically significant association with obesity, while ownership of cars, availability of housemaids, family history of obesity and meal patterns have no statistically significant association. There were no differences in source of nutrition information between obese and non-obese women. The study suggested that health education programs should focus on both sociocultural factors and health factors for preventing obesity in the community.
选取了420名参加由青年和体育总组织举办的健身项目的女性样本,以研究巴林成年女性中肥胖与某些因素之间的关联。根据体重指数(体重/身高²),将女性分为肥胖和非肥胖两类。结果显示,年龄、教育程度、就业情况、婚姻状况、家庭规模以及参加健身项目前的锻炼习惯与肥胖存在统计学上的显著关联,而汽车拥有情况、是否有家政服务员、肥胖家族史和饮食模式则无统计学上的显著关联。肥胖和非肥胖女性在营养信息来源方面没有差异。该研究表明,健康教育项目应关注社会文化因素和健康因素,以预防社区中的肥胖问题。