Will R, Edmunds L, Elswood J, Calin A
Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Upper Borough Walls, Bath, UK.
J Rheumatol. 1990 Dec;17(12):1649-52.
The responses of 1700 members (1202 men) of the National Ankylosing Spondylitis Society to a self-administered questionnaire were analyzed. The male:female ratios for primary ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic spondylitis and spondylitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease were 2.4:1, 3.5:1 and 1:1, respectively. A positive family history was significantly less prevalent in men than women as were hand, elbow, shoulder and knee symptoms. In a parallel radiographic study, 100 men matched for age of onset and disease duration with 50 women demonstrated similar sacroiliac, cervical and hip disease but worse involvement of the lumbar spine.
对全国强直性脊柱炎协会的1700名成员（1202名男性）自行填写的调查问卷的回复进行了分析。原发性强直性脊柱炎、银屑病性脊柱炎和与炎症性肠病相关的脊柱炎的男女比例分别为2.4:1、3.5:1和1:1。男性的阳性家族史以及手部、肘部、肩部和膝部症状的发生率明显低于女性。在一项平行的影像学研究中，100名年龄发病和病程相匹配的男性与50名女性相比，骶髂关节、颈椎和髋关节疾病相似，但腰椎受累情况更严重。
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