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青少年足球运动员正脚背和外脚背踢球的三维运动学和地面反作用力。

Three-dimensional kinematics and ground reaction forces during the instep and outstep soccer kicks in pubertal players.

机构信息

Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Agios Ioannis, 62110 Serres, Greece.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2010 Sep;28(11):1233-41. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2010.504781.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to compare the three-dimensional kinematics of the lower extremities and ground reaction forces between the instep kick and the kick with the outside area of the foot (outstep kick) in pubertal soccer players. Ten pubertal soccer players performed consecutive kicking trials in random order after a two-step angled approach with the instep and the outstep portion of the foot. Three-dimensional data and ground reaction forces were measured during kicking. Paired t-tests indicated significantly higher (P < 0.05) ball speeds and ball/foot speed ratios for the instep kick compared with the outstep kick. Non-significant differences in angular and linear sagittal plane kinematic parameters, temporal characteristics, and ground reaction forces between the instep and outstep soccer kicks were observed (P > 0.05). In contrast, analysis of variance indicated that the outstep kick displayed higher hip internal rotation and abduction, knee internal rotation, and ankle inversion than the instep kick (P < 0.05). Our results suggest that the instep kick is more powerful than the outstep kick and that different types of kick require different types of skill training.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较青少年足球运动员正脚背踢和外脚背踢(外脚背踢)时下肢的三维运动学和地面反作用力。10 名青春期足球运动员在以正脚背和外脚背进行两步斜向踢球后,以随机顺序连续进行踢球试验。在踢球过程中测量三维数据和地面反作用力。配对 t 检验表明,与外脚背踢相比,正脚背踢的球速和球/脚速比显著更高(P<0.05)。正脚背和外脚背足球踢的角度和线性矢状面运动学参数、时间特征和地面反作用力没有显著差异(P>0.05)。相比之下,方差分析表明,与正脚背踢相比,外脚背踢的髋关节内旋和外展、膝关节内旋和踝关节内翻更大(P<0.05)。我们的结果表明,正脚背踢比外脚背踢更有力,不同类型的踢需要不同类型的技能训练。

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