Grillo H C
Ann Thorac Surg. 1978 Aug;26(2):112-25. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63653-3.
In a 15-year period, 63 patients with primary tracheal tumors were seen. Twenty-eight patients with primary tumors and 8 with secondary tumors of the trachea were treated by resection with single-stage reconstruction. There were 24 cylindrical resections of trachea, 2 lateral resections of trachea, and 10 carinal reconstructions. Thirty-five additional patients with primary tracheal tumors were managed by staged reconstruction, irradiation, or no treatment. The most common primary lesion was squamous cell carcinoma and the second, adenoid cystic carcinoma. Benign primary tumors and low-grade malignant tumors obtained excellent palliation and usually cure. Surgical removal of squamous cell carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma, usually with adjunctive irradiation, provided good palliation or the probability of cure. Resection of selected secondary tumors provided long-term palliation.
在15年期间，共诊治了63例原发性气管肿瘤患者。28例原发性肿瘤患者和8例继发性气管肿瘤患者接受了一期重建切除术治疗。其中有24例气管柱状切除术、2例气管侧方切除术以及10例隆突重建术。另外35例原发性气管肿瘤患者接受了分期重建、放疗或未接受治疗。最常见的原发性病变是鳞状细胞癌，其次是腺样囊性癌。良性原发性肿瘤和低级别恶性肿瘤获得了良好的姑息治疗效果，通常可治愈。手术切除鳞状细胞癌和腺样囊性癌，通常辅助放疗，可提供良好的姑息治疗效果或治愈的可能性。切除部分继发性肿瘤可实现长期姑息治疗。
