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克罗恩病活动的内镜评估:CDEIS 与 SES-CD 的比较。

Endoscopic evaluation of Crohn's disease activity: comparison of the CDEIS and the SES-CD.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Dec;16(12):2131-6. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21300.

DOI:10.1002/ibd.21300
PMID:20848462
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Few data exist of prospective parallel scoring of the validated endoscopic scores in Crohn's disease (CD), Crohn's Disease Index of Severity (CDEIS), and Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD).

METHODS

Both the CDEIS and the SES-D were scored immediately after each endoscopy of 86 CD patients referred for ileocolonoscopy in a cross-sectional study. Furthermore, after CD therapy, 32 CD patients underwent a follow-up endoscopy with scoring of the CDEIS and SES-CD. Endoscopic scorings were graded as inactive, mild, moderate, or severe. Clinical activity was assessed with the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) was measured.

RESULTS

The SES-CD correlated with the CDEIS significantly (Spearman's r = 0.938, P < 0.0001). Weaker correlations were detected between the SES-CD and the CDAI (r = 0.473) or CRP (r = 0.525, both P < 0.0001). Grading of SES-CD from inactive to severe correlated significantly with grading of the CDEIS (r = 0.859, P < 0.0001). Changes between baseline and follow-up endoscopy scores correlated significantly (r = 0.828 between delta-CDEIS and delta-SES-CD, P < 0.001), but failed to correlate with delta-CDAI or delta-CRP (all P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Both validated endoscopic scores, the CDEIS and SES-CD, and their changes during CD therapy demonstrated a close correlation. For scoring of endoscopic activity in clinical routine, the SES-CD could replace the CDEIS.

摘要

背景

目前很少有前瞻性平行评分克罗恩病(CD)验证内镜评分、克罗恩病严重程度指数(CDEIS)和简单 CD 内镜评分(SES-CD)的资料。

方法

在一项横断面研究中,对 86 例因回肠结肠镜检查而转介的 CD 患者进行内镜检查后,立即对 CDEIS 和 SES-CD 进行评分。此外,在 CD 治疗后,32 例 CD 患者进行了随访内镜检查,对 CDEIS 和 SES-CD 进行了评分。内镜评分分为不活动、轻度、中度或重度。临床活动通过克罗恩病活动指数(CDAI)进行评估,并测量血清 C 反应蛋白(CRP)。

结果

SES-CD 与 CDEIS 显著相关(Spearman's r = 0.938,P < 0.0001)。SES-CD 与 CDAI(r = 0.473)或 CRP(r = 0.525,均 P < 0.0001)之间的相关性较弱。SES-CD 从不活动到严重的分级与 CDEIS 的分级显著相关(r = 0.859,P < 0.0001)。基线和随访内镜评分之间的变化显著相关(delta-CDEIS 和 delta-SES-CD 之间的 r = 0.828,P < 0.001),但与 delta-CDAI 或 delta-CRP 无关(均 P > 0.05)。

结论

两种验证性内镜评分 CDEIS 和 SES-CD 及其在 CD 治疗过程中的变化均表现出密切相关性。在临床常规中进行内镜活动评分时,SES-CD 可替代 CDEIS。

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