Li Yi-Chong, Zhang Xiao-Guang, Du Hui-Fang, Yang Jing-Ming, Zhang Wei-Guang, Li Yan, Zeng Qiang
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Feb;24(1):71-3.
To understand the the residents' knowledge, behavior and attitude of influenza A (H1N1) in Shuangqiao District of Chengde city, and provide the basis for making proper strategies of health education, prevention and control on influenza A (H1N1).
211 residents from 1 community and 1 village of Shuangqiao District were selected to participate the questionnaire interview with multi-stage clustering sampling.
97.6% of the interviewed had received some kind of information on influenza A (H1N1); Total awareness rate of influenza A (H1N1) knowledge was 58.5%, which increased with the level of education and varied among diverse occupations; 48.2% of respondents conceded that their lives was affected by the influenza A ( H1N1) in some degree, and 9% of selected residents believed that there would be a severe pandemicity in this winter, while 7% of respondents didn't consider any form of preventive methods in the future; 78% of respondents expressed their wishes to be vaccinated, but 11.0% of respondents refused to received inoculation explicitly; on the issue of assessment on services provided by governments and health facilities, 93% of respondents expressed their satisfaction hierarchically. Conclusion Residents in Shuangqiao District lacked of comprehensive knowledge of influenza A (H1N1), and some specific health education should be carried out.
了解承德市双桥区居民对甲型H1N1流感的知识、行为及态度，为制定甲型H1N1流感健康教育、防控策略提供依据。
采用多阶段整群抽样方法，选取双桥区1个社区和1个村的211名居民进行问卷调查。
97.6%的被调查者曾接受过某种甲型H1N1流感相关信息；甲型H1N1流感知识总知晓率为58.5%，随文化程度升高而增加，不同职业知晓率不同；48.2%的受访者承认生活在一定程度上受到甲型H1N1流感影响，9%的被选居民认为今冬会有严重大流行，7%的受访者未来不考虑采取任何预防措施；78%的受访者表示愿意接种疫苗，但11.0%的受访者明确拒绝接种；在对政府及卫生机构提供服务的评价方面，93%的受访者表示不同程度的满意。结论双桥区居民对甲型H1N1流感相关知识缺乏全面了解，应开展针对性的健康教育。
