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三叶瓣重建术修复鼻尖部皮肤缺损。

Trilobed flap reconstruction for distal nasal skin defects.

机构信息

The Skin Surgery Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27106, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 2010 Nov;36(11):1726-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01671.x. Epub 2010 Sep 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The bilobed flap is reliable for reconstruction of Mohs defects on the lower third of the nose. It uses skin from the proximal nose to reconstruct defects of the nasal tip and ala. The goal is to avoid alar rim displacement and asymmetry. The trilobed flap's design and execution leverage the strengths of the bilobed flap to allow application to a broader range of surgical nasal defect sizes and locations, particularly distal defects.

OBJECTIVE

To present our surgical execution and application of the trilobed flap for reconstruction of distal nasal Mohs surgery defects.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

Mohs surgery defects of the distal nose of 31 patients were reconstructed using a trilobed flap over a 3-year period. Pre- and postoperative photographs were independently and blindly evaluated and graded for alar symmetry and overall cosmesis.

RESULTS

Median alar symmetry and overall cosmesis scores based on three reviewers were excellent.

CONCLUSION

The trilobed flap offers a successful reconstructive option for Mohs defects of the distal nose that may not be optimally amenable to bilobed flap repair. Over 3 years, 31 trilobed flap repairs were performed with overall excellent outcomes.

摘要

背景

对于下三分之一鼻的 Mohs 缺损,双叶皮瓣是可靠的重建方法。它使用来自鼻近端的皮肤来重建鼻尖和鼻翼的缺损。目的是避免鼻翼缘移位和不对称。三叶皮瓣的设计和实施利用了双叶皮瓣的优势,可以更广泛地应用于手术性鼻部缺损的大小和位置,特别是远端缺损。

目的

介绍我们使用三叶皮瓣修复远端鼻部 Mohs 手术缺损的手术实施和应用。

方法和材料

在 3 年期间,使用三叶皮瓣对 31 例远端鼻 Mohs 手术缺损进行了重建。对术前和术后的照片进行了独立和盲法评估,并对鼻翼对称性和整体美容效果进行了分级。

结果

基于三位评审员的中位数,鼻翼对称性和整体美容效果评分均为优秀。

结论

三叶皮瓣为远端鼻部的 Mohs 缺损提供了一种成功的重建选择,这些缺损可能不适宜采用双叶皮瓣修复。在 3 年期间,共进行了 31 例三叶皮瓣修复,总体效果均非常出色。

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