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通过外部叶间角不等来弯曲三叶瓣的弧度。

Bending the Arc of the Trilobed Flap Through External Interlobe Angle Inequality.

作者信息

Wang Chang Ye, Armbrecht Eric S, Burkemper Nicole M, Glaser Dee Anna, Maher Ian A

机构信息

St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

St. Louis University Center for Outcomes Research, Salus Center, St. Louis, Missouri.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 2018 May;44(5):621-629. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001440.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The trilobed flap is a useful repair option for distal nasal defects. In certain cases, however, the placement of its quaternary defect may risk compression of the internal nasal valve or induction of ectropion. In this study, we propose a modified design of the trilobed flap, which uses unequal external interlobe angles.

OBJECTIVE

To present the design principles and results of our modified trilobed flap for the reconstruction of difficult distal nasal Mohs defects.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Mohs defects of 26 patients were reconstructed (21 with long-term follow-up) using our modified trilobed flap over 1 year. Two independent masked raters graded postoperative photographs for alar symmetry and overall cosmesis.

RESULTS

Median alar symmetry scores were excellent and overall cosmesis grades were between excellent and very good.

CONCLUSION

The modified trilobed flap with unequal external angles offers an excellent option for reconstruction of Mohs defect of the distal nose that may not be well-suited for other repairs. Over 1 year, 21 modified trilobed repairs were performed with overall excellent outcomes.

摘要

背景

三叶瓣是修复鼻远端缺损的一种有效方法。然而,在某些情况下,其四期缺损的位置可能会压迫鼻内瓣膜或导致睑外翻。在本研究中,我们提出了一种改良的三叶瓣设计,该设计采用不等的外部叶间角。

目的

介绍改良三叶瓣修复鼻远端Mohs手术困难缺损的设计原则及效果。

材料与方法

在1年多的时间里,使用改良三叶瓣对26例患者的Mohs手术缺损进行修复(21例进行了长期随访)。两名独立的盲法评估者对术后照片的鼻翼对称性和整体美容效果进行评分。

结果

鼻翼对称性评分中位数为优秀,整体美容效果等级介于优秀和非常好之间。

结论

具有不等外部角的改良三叶瓣为修复鼻远端Mohs手术缺损提供了一个很好的选择,而这种缺损可能不太适合其他修复方法。在1年多的时间里,进行了21例改良三叶瓣修复,总体效果良好。

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