Higginson Ray, Jones Bridie, Davies Kevin
Disaster Healthcare, University of Glamorgan.
Br J Nurs. 2010;19(16):1006-14. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2010.19.16.78185.
Within the hospital environment patients can deteriorate rapidly and for many different reasons. Maintaining a patient's breathing is the main priority in any emergency situation--although achieving airway control can be difficult. All health professionals need to be able to safely undertake airway management and the key to the management of an airway is through a thorough assessment, to firstly ensure whether the airway is patent or not. This article will discuss airway management--both acute and chronic--as well as associated nursing care.
在医院环境中,患者可能会因多种不同原因迅速病情恶化。在任何紧急情况下,维持患者呼吸都是首要任务——尽管实现气道控制可能很困难。所有医护人员都需要能够安全地进行气道管理,而气道管理的关键是通过全面评估,首先确定气道是否通畅。本文将讨论急性和慢性气道管理以及相关的护理。