Suppr超能文献

盐酸氮卓斯汀,一种具有双重作用的抗炎眼药水,用于治疗过敏性结膜炎。

Azelastine hydrochloride, a dual-acting anti-inflammatory ophthalmic solution, for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.

作者信息

Williams Patricia B, Crandall Elizabeth, Sheppard John D

机构信息

Thomas R Lee Center for Ocular Pharmacology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2010 Sep 7;4:993-1001. doi: 10.2147/opth.s13479.

Abstract

Over 50% of patients who seek treatment for allergies present with ocular symptoms. Our current ability to control ocular allergic symptoms is greater than ever before. Newer dual-acting topical eyedrops attack multiple facets of the allergic cascade. Azelastine has antihistaminic effects providing immediate relief, mast cell stabilization providing early-phase intervention, and inhibition of expression and activation of anti-inflammatory mediators which characterize the late phase of the immune reaction. The ophthalmic eyedrop formulation is approved for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis in adults and children aged over 3 years. In clinical trials comparing azelastine with other dual-acting eyedrops, such as levocabastine and olopatadine, azelastine was reported to be slightly less efficacious and to sting briefly upon administration. Even so, many patients experienced the full benefit of symptom relief, and preferred azelastine. As a broad-spectrum drug, azelastine offers many desirable properties for management of ocular allergies. Because it can often produce maximal effect with just twice-daily dosing, azelastine is a particularly good choice for the allergic population in whom minimizing exposure to topical products and preservatives is a key concern.

摘要

超过50%寻求过敏治疗的患者存在眼部症状。我们目前控制眼部过敏症状的能力比以往任何时候都更强。新型双效局部滴眼液可针对过敏反应的多个环节发挥作用。氮卓斯汀具有抗组胺作用,能迅速缓解症状,具有肥大细胞稳定作用,可进行早期干预,并能抑制免疫反应后期特征性的抗炎介质的表达和激活。该眼科滴眼液制剂已获批用于治疗3岁以上成人及儿童的过敏性结膜炎。在将氮卓斯汀与其他双效滴眼液(如左卡巴斯汀和奥洛他定)进行比较的临床试验中,据报道氮卓斯汀的疗效略低,且给药时会有短暂刺痛感。即便如此,许多患者仍充分体验到了症状缓解的益处,并更倾向于使用氮卓斯汀。作为一种广谱药物,氮卓斯汀在眼部过敏管理方面具有许多理想特性。由于它通常每日仅给药两次就能产生最大效果,对于那些将尽量减少局部产品和防腐剂暴露作为关键关注点的过敏人群来说,氮卓斯汀是一个特别好的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27a5/2938280/5b563d6e207a/opth-4-993f1.jpg

相似文献

2
Efficacy and tolerability of newer antihistamines in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.
Drugs. 2005;65(2):215-28. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565020-00004.
6
Topical azelastine in perennial allergic conjunctivitis.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2003;19(4):321-9. doi: 10.1185/030079903125001794.
8
Intranasal azelastine. A review of its efficacy in the management of allergic rhinitis.
Drugs. 1998 Jul;56(1):91-114. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199856010-00011.
9
Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis with olopatadine hydrochloride eye drops.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2008 Sep;2(3):525-31. doi: 10.2147/opth.s3294.

引用本文的文献

5
Ocular redness - II: Progress in development of therapeutics for the management of conjunctival hyperemia.
Ocul Surf. 2021 Jul;21:66-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 May 15.
6
Managing Allergic Rhinitis in the Pharmacy: An ARIA Guide for Implementation in Practice.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 May 16;8(2):85. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8020085.
7
Second-Generation Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonists Suppress Delayed Rectifier K-Channel Currents in Murine Thymocytes.
Biomed Res Int. 2019 Apr 30;2019:6261951. doi: 10.1155/2019/6261951. eCollection 2019.
8
Multi-morbidities of allergic rhinitis in adults: European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Task Force Report.
Clin Transl Allergy. 2017 Jun 1;7:17. doi: 10.1186/s13601-017-0153-z. eCollection 2017.
9
Antihistamines in ocular allergy: are they all created equal?
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2011 Jun;11(3):205-11. doi: 10.1007/s11882-011-0188-5.

本文引用的文献

2
Multiple action agents and the eye: do they really stabilize mast cells?
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009 Oct;9(5):454-65. doi: 10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283303ebb.
3
Comparison of the conjunctival toxicity of topical ocular antiallergic agents.
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Dec;24(6):557-62. doi: 10.1089/jop.2008.0071.
5
Detrimental effect of preservatives in eyedrops: implications for the treatment of glaucoma.
Acta Ophthalmol. 2008 Nov;86(7):716-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01250.x. Epub 2008 Jun 3.
6
Prevalence, burden, and pharmacoeconomics of dry eye disease.
Am J Manag Care. 2008 Apr;14(3 Suppl):S102-6.
7
Ocular anti-allergic compounds selectively inhibit human mast cell cytokines in vitro and conjunctival cell infiltration in vivo.
Clin Exp Allergy. 2007 Nov;37(11):1648-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02782.x. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
8
Azelastine hydrochloride: a review of pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy and tolerability.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Oct;23(10):2441-52. doi: 10.1185/030079907X226302.
9
Efficacy and tolerability of newer antihistamines in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis.
Drugs. 2005;65(2):215-28. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565020-00004.
10
Ocular allergy treatment comparisons: azelastine and olopatadine.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2004 Jul;4(4):320-5. doi: 10.1007/s11882-004-0078-1.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验