Hunter Teressa Sanders
School of Nursing and Health Professions at Langston University, OK 73050, USA.
J Natl Black Nurses Assoc. 2010 Jul;21(1):33-8.
African-American women between 25 and 34 years of age are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. Current prevention techniques, including education, have not had a significant influence on decreasing the rates of HIV and increasing safer sexual practices among some African-American women. This pilot study is one step towards increasing the understanding of this serious problem and developing effective interventions to stem the tide of HIV infection in African-American women. A grounded theory approach was used to address the process that unmarried, heterosexual, African-American women used to negotiate condom use with their sexual partner. Major concepts, connections between the categories, and theoretical codes are identified in this study and can be used to predict, speculate, explain, and understand the reported behavior of African-American women in negotiating condom use with their sexual partner.
年龄在25至34岁之间的非裔美国女性受艾滋病毒/艾滋病的影响尤为严重。包括教育在内的当前预防技术，在降低艾滋病毒感染率以及在一些非裔美国女性中推广更安全性行为方面，并未产生显著影响。这项试点研究是朝着增进对这一严重问题的理解以及制定有效干预措施以遏制非裔美国女性艾滋病毒感染趋势迈出的一步。采用扎根理论方法来研究未婚、异性恋的非裔美国女性与性伴侣协商使用避孕套的过程。本研究确定了主要概念、类别之间的联系以及理论编码，可用于预测、推测、解释和理解非裔美国女性在与性伴侣协商使用避孕套时所报告的行为。
