Wingood G M, DiClemente R J
Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294-0022, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 1998 Feb;26(1):29-51. doi: 10.1023/a:1021830023545.
We examined the partner influences and gender-related correlates of noncondom use among African American women. The prevalence of noncondom use was 45.3%. Women whose sexual partners were noncondom users were four times more likely to believe that asking their partner to use a condom implied he was unfaithful, three times as likely to have a partner who resisted using condoms, three times more likely to receive AFDC, twice as likely to be sexually nonassertive, three times more likely to believe that it was not difficult to find an "eligible" African American man, and three times as likely to have had one sexual partner. HIV prevention tailored towards African American women should address these partner influences and gender-related factors.
我们研究了非裔美国女性中不使用避孕套的伴侣影响因素及与性别相关的关联因素。不使用避孕套的比例为45.3%。性伴侣不使用避孕套的女性，认为要求伴侣使用避孕套意味着对方不忠的可能性高四倍，有抗拒使用避孕套的伴侣的可能性高三倍，领取《对有子女家庭补助计划》福利的可能性高三倍，在性行为上不主动的可能性高二倍，认为找到一个“合适的”非裔美国男性不难的可能性高三倍，且只有一个性伴侣的可能性高三倍。针对非裔美国女性的艾滋病预防措施应考虑这些伴侣影响因素及与性别相关的因素。
