9p21 单倍型可改变印度人群患冠状动脉疾病的风险。
Haplotypes on 9p21 modify the risk for coronary artery disease among Indians.
机构信息
International Center for Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Diseases, Frontier Lifeline, Chennai, India.
出版信息
DNA Cell Biol. 2011 Feb;30(2):105-10. doi: 10.1089/dna.2010.1046. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
The chromosomal region 9p21 has been reported to be associated with myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes, and many other related multifactorial diseases in humans. Although the genome-wide association studies have identified a limited number of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at 9p21 for CAD risk, the role of flanking SNPs has not been studied so far. Therefore, in the present work, we studied the role of flanking SNPs with respect to that of the previously identified SNPs rs10757278 and rs2383207 at 9p21 among the Indian subjects found to have CAD (n = 414) along with age- and sex-matched control subjects (n = 408). Our study replicated the association of genome-wide association studies that had identified SNPs rs2383207 (p = 4.7 × 10(-5)) and rs10757278 (p = 5.5 × 10(-5)) among Indians with CAD. Further, we evaluated nine additional SNPs, of which two SNPs flanking rs2383207 (rs1537375 [p = 2.4 × 10(-5)] and rs1537374 [p = 5.6 × 10(-5)]) were also strongly associated with CAD. The haplotypes constructed using four risk SNPs revealed that the haplotypes with combinations of rs10757278 showed CAD risks, whereas the minor alleles of rs2383207, rs1537375, and rs1537374 in combinations reduce the CAD risks substantially. Our study demonstrates that the variation in the chromosomal region 9p21 is involved in modifying progression toward CAD among Indians and the risk may be variable, contributed by the SNPs that are flanking previously identified SNPs.
9p21 染色体区域已被报道与人类的心肌梗死、冠状动脉疾病 (CAD)、糖尿病和许多其他相关的多因素疾病有关。尽管全基因组关联研究已经确定了 CAD 风险的 9p21 上有限数量的单核苷酸多态性 (SNP),但迄今为止,侧翼 SNP 的作用尚未得到研究。因此,在本工作中,我们研究了在印度 CAD 患者(n=414)中,与之前在 9p21 上确定的 SNP rs10757278 和 rs2383207 相比,侧翼 SNP 的作用,同时还包括年龄和性别匹配的对照受试者(n=408)。我们的研究复制了全基因组关联研究的关联,这些研究确定了在印度人中与 CAD 相关的 SNP rs2383207(p=4.7×10(-5)) 和 rs10757278(p=5.5×10(-5))。此外,我们评估了另外 9 个 SNP,其中 rs2383207 侧翼的两个 SNP(rs1537375[p=2.4×10(-5)]和 rs1537374[p=5.6×10(-5)])也与 CAD 强烈相关。使用四个风险 SNP 构建的单倍型表明,包含 rs10757278 的单倍型显示 CAD 风险,而 rs2383207、rs1537375 和 rs1537374 的次要等位基因的组合可显著降低 CAD 风险。我们的研究表明,9p21 染色体区域的变异参与了印度人 CAD 进展的修饰,风险可能是可变的,由侧翼先前确定的 SNP 的 SNP 贡献。