基于常见单核苷酸多态性的9p21.3基因座单倍型分析作为坦桑尼亚人群冠状动脉疾病的预测指标
Common SNP-based haplotype analysis of the 9p21.3 gene locus as predictor coronary artery disease in Tanzanian population.
作者信息
Akan Gokce, Kisenge Peter, Sanga Tulizo Shemu, Mbugi Erasto, Adolf Ismael, Turkcan Mehmet Kerem, Janabi Mohammed, Atalar Fatmahan
机构信息
MUHAS Genetics Laboratory, Biochemistry Department, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
出版信息
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2019 Jul 31;65(6):33-43.
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently confirmed a strong association of the 9p21.3 locus with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in different populations but no data has been reported for the Tanzanian population. This study aimed to investigate the 9p21.3 locus harboring the disease-causing hotspot variations in Tanzanian CAD patients and their associations with the risk factors. 135 patients with CAD and 140 non-CAD patients were enrolled into the study. Further the biochemical analysis, the genotyping assays were performed by the use of qRT-PCR. The genotype and allele frequencies of rs1333049, rs2383207, rs2383206, rs10757274, rs10757278, and rs10811656 were significantly different between the groups (p<0.005). The genotype distribution of rs1333049, rs10757278 and rs10811656 polymorphisms were significantly different among patients with one, two, three stenotic vessels (p<0.05). For rs10757274 and rs10757278, the GG genotype indicated a significant 3-fold and 4-fold increased risk of CAD (p<0.0001,respectively). Additionally, haplotype analysis revealed that AAGCAG, AAACAG, GGGTGC haplotypes of 9p21.3 locus polymorphisms are associated with CAD risk. The GGGTGC haplotype was over-represented while the other two underrepresented in patients as compared to controls (p<0.00001,respectively) suggesting the first one a high-risk and the other two low-risk haplotypes for Tanzanian population. The AUC of a risk model based on non-genetic risk factors was 0.954 (95% CI: 0.930-0.977) and the combination with genetic risk factors improved the AUC to 0.982 (95% CI: 0.954-0.985) (p<0.012), indicating good diagnostic accuracy. Our results are the first data reporting statistically significant associations between 9p21.3 polymorphisms and CAD, and the very first haplotype block harboring the disease-causing variations in Tanzanian population.
全基因组关联研究(GWAS)最近证实,9p21.3基因座在不同人群中与冠状动脉疾病(CAD)密切相关,但尚未有针对坦桑尼亚人群的相关数据报道。本研究旨在调查坦桑尼亚CAD患者中携带致病热点变异的9p21.3基因座及其与危险因素的关联。135例CAD患者和140例非CAD患者被纳入研究。除生化分析外,还采用qRT-PCR进行基因分型检测。rs1333049、rs2383207、rs2383206、rs10757274、rs10757278和rs10811656的基因型和等位基因频率在两组之间存在显著差异(p<0.005)。rs1333049、rs10757278和rs10811656多态性的基因型分布在有1条、2条、3条狭窄血管的患者中存在显著差异(p<0.05)。对于rs10757274和rs10757278,GG基因型表明CAD风险分别显著增加3倍和4倍(分别为p<0.0001)。此外,单倍型分析显示,9p21.3基因座多态性的AAGCAG、AAACAG、GGGTGC单倍型与CAD风险相关。与对照组相比,GGGTGC单倍型在患者中过度代表,而其他两种单倍型代表性不足(分别为p<0.00001),这表明第一种单倍型对坦桑尼亚人群是高风险单倍型,而后两种是低风险单倍型。基于非遗传危险因素的风险模型的AUC为0.954(95%CI:0.930 - 0.977),与遗传危险因素结合后AUC提高到0.982(95%CI:0.954 - 0.985)(p<0.012),表明诊断准确性良好。我们的结果是首次报道9p21.3多态性与CAD之间具有统计学意义的关联,也是坦桑尼亚人群中首个携带致病变异的单倍型块的相关数据。