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一只麝鼩(臭鼩)身上的微芯片相关肉瘤

Microchip-associated sarcoma in a shrew (Suncus murinus).

作者信息

Schutt Leah K, Turner Patricia V

机构信息

Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.

出版信息

J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2010 Sep;49(5):638-41.

Abstract

A 16-mo-old female house musk shrew (Suncus murinus) with a 1-wk history of a rapidly growing subcutaneous mass in the interscapsular region was euthanized and submitted for necropsy. Macroscopic examination identified an irregular, well-demarcated, solid, tan-white subcutaneous mass. A small cavity containing a microchip device was present at the center of the mass. In addition, massive splenomegaly was evident grossly. Histologically, the subcutaneous mass comprised spindle cells arranged in a storiform pattern of interweaving bundles, consistent with a high-grade soft tissue sarcoma with multifocal necrosis. Immunohistochemical investigation suggested that the neoplastic cells were positive for neuron-specific enolase and (rarely) α-smooth muscle actin and negative for cytokeratin, desmin, S100, and vimentin. In light of the mesenchymal histopathologic phenotype and the lack of specific immunoreactivity pattern, the mass was considered to be most consistent with a poorly differentiated sarcoma. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a microchip-associated soft tissue sarcoma in a shrew.

摘要

一只16月龄的雌性家麝鼩(Suncus murinus),肩胛间区域有一个快速生长的皮下肿块,病程1周,实施安乐死后进行尸检。肉眼检查发现一个不规则、边界清晰的实性棕白色皮下肿块。肿块中央有一个包含微芯片装置的小腔。此外,大体可见明显的脾肿大。组织学上,皮下肿块由呈交织束状的席纹状排列的梭形细胞组成,符合伴有多灶性坏死的高级别软组织肉瘤。免疫组织化学研究表明,肿瘤细胞神经元特异性烯醇化酶呈阳性,(罕见)α平滑肌肌动蛋白呈阳性,细胞角蛋白、结蛋白、S100和波形蛋白呈阴性。鉴于间充质组织病理学表型以及缺乏特异性免疫反应模式,该肿块被认为最符合低分化肉瘤。据我们所知,这是关于麝鼩中微芯片相关软组织肉瘤的首次报道。

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