糖蛋白 gB 中的双重突变补偿了单纯疱疹病毒 1 型感染中 gD 依赖性起始的无效性。

A double mutation in glycoprotein gB compensates for ineffective gD-dependent initiation of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, USA.

出版信息

J Virol. 2010 Dec;84(23):12200-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01633-10. Epub 2010 Sep 22.

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) entry into cells is triggered by the binding of envelope glycoprotein D (gD) to a specific receptor, such as nectin-1 or herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), resulting in activation of the fusion effectors gB and gH and virus penetration. Here we report the identification of a hyperactive gB allele, D285N/A549T, selected by repeat passage of a gD mutant virus defective for nectin-1 binding through cells that express a gD-binding-impaired mutant nectin-1. The gB allele in a wild-type virus background enabled the use of other nectins as virus entry receptors. In addition, combination of the mutant allele with an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-retargeted gD gene yielded dramatically increased EGFR-specific virus entry compared to retargeted virus carrying wild-type gB. Entry of the gB mutant virus into nectin-1-bearing cells was markedly accelerated compared to that of wild-type virus, suggesting that the gB mutations affect a rate-limiting step in entry. Our observations indicate that ineffective gD activation can be complemented by hypersensitization of a downstream component of the entry cascade to gD signaling.

摘要

单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)进入细胞是由包膜糖蛋白 D(gD)与特定受体(如 nectin-1 或疱疹病毒进入介导物(HVEM))结合触发的,导致融合效应物 gB 和 gH 的激活和病毒穿透。在这里,我们报告了通过表达 gD 结合受损突变体 nectin-1 的细胞反复传代选择出一种高活性 gB 等位基因 D285N/A549T 的鉴定,该等位基因是由一种 gD 突变病毒缺失 nectin-1 结合功能而选择出来的。在野生型病毒背景下,gB 等位基因使其他 nectins 能够作为病毒进入受体。此外,与携带野生型 gB 的靶向表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的 gD 基因的突变体组合相比,靶向 EGFR 的 gD 基因的突变体显著增加了 EGFR 特异性病毒进入。与野生型病毒相比,gB 突变病毒进入携带 nectin-1 的细胞的速度明显加快,这表明 gB 突变影响了进入的限速步骤。我们的观察结果表明,无效的 gD 激活可以通过使 entry 级联的下游成分对 gD 信号转导过敏来补充。

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