Podvigina Olga
International Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya St., 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 May;81(5 Pt 2):056322. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.056322. Epub 2010 May 27.
We consider the onset of Boussinesq convection in a horizontal layer of electrically conducting fluid rotating about a vertical axis with an imposed vertical magnetic field. Rigid electrically insulating horizontal boundaries are assumed. Our goal is to identify the region of parameter values, for which rolls emerge at the onset of convection. The following conditions are necessary for convective fluid motion to set in as stable rolls: instability of the trivial steady state is monotonic; the rolls bifurcate supercritically; they are stable to perturbations of the form of rolls rotated by any angle (without an imposed magnetic field this is called the Küppers-Lortz instability). For each of the three conditions we derive equations for respective boundaries in the parameter space and determine the boundaries numerically.