Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé/IRAMIS/DSM (CNRS URA 2464), CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 21;104(20):206802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.206802. Epub 2010 May 18.
We report on an Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment probing the statistics of microwave photons emitted by a tunnel junction in the shot-noise regime at low temperature. By measuring the cross correlation of the fluctuations of the occupation numbers of the photon modes of both detection branches, we show that while the statistics of electrons is Poissonian, the photons obey chaotic statistics. This is observed even for low photon occupation number when the voltage across the junction is close to hν/e.
我们报告了一个汉伯里·布朗-特威斯实验,该实验探测了在低温下隧道结在散粒噪声区发射的微波光子的统计特性。通过测量两个探测分支的光子模式占据数的涨落的交叉关联,我们表明,尽管电子的统计特性是泊松分布的,但光子服从混沌统计。当结两端的电压接近 hν/e 时,即使在光子占据数较低的情况下,也能观察到这种现象。