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纳米尺度金属玻璃中的超拉伸和原子链形成。

Superelongation and atomic chain formation in nanosized metallic glass.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 28;104(21):215503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.215503. Epub 2010 May 26.

Abstract

Bulk metallic glasses are brittle and fail with no plastic strain at room temperature once shear bands propagate. How do metallic glasses deform when the size is less than that of shear bands? Here we show that Al90Fe5Ce5 metallic glass with a size <20  nm can be extremely elongated to ∼200%. Remarkably, even an atomic chain was formed after sample necking, which was never observed in metallic glasses. The unexpected ductility may originate from the fast surface diffusion and the absence of shear band formation, and may guide the development of ductile metallic glasses for engineering applications.

摘要

块状金属玻璃在室温下一旦剪切带扩展就会发生脆性断裂,没有塑性应变。当尺寸小于剪切带时,金属玻璃如何变形?在这里,我们展示了尺寸小于 20nm 的 Al90Fe5Ce5 金属玻璃可以被极大地拉伸到约 200%。值得注意的是,即使在样品缩颈后,也形成了一个原子链,这在金属玻璃中从未观察到过。这种出人意料的延展性可能源于快速的表面扩散和没有剪切带的形成,这可能为工程应用指导开发韧性金属玻璃。

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