Schroers Jan, Johnson William L
Keck Laboratory of Engineering Materials, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Dec 17;93(25):255506. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.255506. Epub 2004 Dec 16.
We report on experimental evidence of pronounced global plasticity measured in monolithic Pt57.5Cu14.7Ni5.3P22.5 bulk metallic glass under both bending and unconfined compression loading conditions. A plastic strain of 20% is measured, never before seen in metallic glasses. Also, permanent deformation and a strain exceeding 3% before failure is observed during bending of 4 mm thick samples. To date, no monolithic metallic material has exhibited such a combination of high strength, extensive ductility, and high elastic limit. The large plasticity is reflected in a high Poisson ratio of 0.42, which causes the tip of a shear band to extend rather than initiate a crack. This results in the formation of multiple shear bands and is the origin of the observed large global ductility and very high fracture toughness, approximately 80 MPa m(-1/2).
我们报告了在弯曲和无侧限压缩加载条件下,在整体式Pt57.5Cu14.7Ni5.3P22.5块状金属玻璃中测得的显著全局可塑性的实验证据。测得的塑性应变为20%,这在金属玻璃中从未见过。此外,在4毫米厚的样品弯曲过程中,观察到了永久变形和破坏前超过3%的应变。迄今为止,没有任何整体式金属材料表现出如此高强度、高延展性和高弹性极限的组合。大的可塑性体现在高泊松比0.42上,这使得剪切带的尖端延伸而不是引发裂纹。这导致了多个剪切带的形成,并且是观察到的大全局延展性和非常高的断裂韧性(约80 MPa m(-1/2))的起源。