Hays CC, Kim CP, Johnson WL
Keck Laboratory of Engineering Materials, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Mar 27;84(13):2901-4. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2901.
Results are presented for a ductile metal reinforced bulk metallic glass matrix composite based on glass forming compositions in the Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be system. Primary dendrite growth and solute partitioning in the molten state yields a microstructure consisting of a ductile crystalline Ti-Zr-Nb beta phase, with bcc structure, in a Zr-Ti-Nb-Cu-Ni-Be bulk metallic glass matrix. Under unconstrained mechanical loading organized shear band patterns develop throughout the sample. This results in a dramatic increase in the plastic strain to failure, impact resistance, and toughness of the metallic glass.
本文给出了基于Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be体系玻璃形成成分的韧性金属增强块状金属玻璃基复合材料的研究结果。在熔融状态下的一次枝晶生长和溶质分配产生了一种微观结构,该结构由具有体心立方结构的韧性晶体Ti-Zr-Nb β相组成,存在于Zr-Ti-Nb-Cu-Ni-Be块状金属玻璃基体中。在无约束机械载荷作用下,整个样品中会形成有组织的剪切带图案。这导致金属玻璃的失效塑性应变、抗冲击性和韧性显著增加。