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单分子磁体结中的热电效应。

Thermoelectric effect in single-molecule-magnet junctions.

机构信息

Laboratory of Quantum Information Technology, ICMP and SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jul 30;105(5):057202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.057202. Epub 2010 Jul 28.

Abstract

We study the spin-dependent thermoelectric transport through a single-molecule-magnet junction in the sequential tunneling regime. It is found that the intrinsic magnetic anisotropy of the single-molecule magnet can lead to gate-voltage-dependent oscillations of charge thermopower and a large violation of the Wiedeman-Franz law. More interestingly, the spin-Seebeck coefficient is shown to be greater than the charge-Seebeck coefficient, and a pure spin thermopower or/and a pure spin current can be obtained by tuning only the gate voltage. It needs neither an external magnetic field or irradiation of circularly polarized light on the molecule nor ferromagnetic leads to realize these interesting effects, indicating the powerful prospect of single-molecule-magnet applications in spintronic devices.

摘要

我们研究了在顺序隧穿模式下单分子磁体结中的自旋相关热电输运。结果表明,单分子磁体的固有磁各向异性会导致电荷热功率的栅极电压依赖性振荡和对维德曼-弗朗兹定律的严重违反。更有趣的是,自旋塞贝克系数大于电荷塞贝克系数,并且仅通过调节栅极电压即可获得纯自旋热功率或/和纯自旋电流。这些有趣的效应既不需要外部磁场或对分子进行圆偏振光照射,也不需要铁磁引线来实现,这表明单分子磁体在自旋电子器件中的应用具有广阔的前景。

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