L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kosygin Street 2, Moscow 119334, Russia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Aug 6;105(6):067207. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.067207.
We present a modification of the exactly solvable spin-(1/)2 Kitaev model on the decorated honeycomb lattice, with a ground state of "spin metal" type. The model is diagonalized in terms of Majorana fermions; the latter form a 2D gapless state with a Fermi circle whose size depends on the ratio of exchange couplings. Low-temperature heat capacity C(T) and dynamic spin susceptibility χ(ω,T) are calculated in the case of small Fermi circle. Whereas, C(T)∼T at low temperatures as it is expected for a Fermi liquid, spin excitations are gapped and χ(ω,T) demonstrates unusual behavior with a power-law peak near the resonance frequency. The corresponding exponent as well as the peak shape are calculated.
我们提出了一种在装饰的蜂窝晶格上的精确可解的自旋-(1/2) Kitaev 模型的修正,其基态为“自旋金属”类型。该模型在马约拉纳费米子的基础上进行对角化; 后者形成一个具有费米圆的无带隙态,其大小取决于交换耦合的比值。在小费米圆的情况下,计算了低温热容 C(T)和动态自旋磁化率 χ(ω,T)。然而,正如预期的费米液体一样,C(T)∼T 在低温下,自旋激发是带隙的,χ(ω,T)表现出异常的行为,在共振频率附近有幂律峰。计算了相应的指数和峰形。