Rubino I A, Grasso S, Pezzarossa B
IInd University of Rome.
Percept Mot Skills. 1990 Dec;71(3 Pt 2):1319-29. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.71.3f.1319.
A mother-child separation stimulus was repeatedly presented by standard Defense Mechanism Test procedure, at increasing durations of tachistoscopic exposure to 60 clinical and nonclinical subjects. Subjective verbal reports were coded blindly for evidence of perceptual distortions presumably indicative of denial of separation anxiety. Low scores on two items measuring sensitivity to separation anxiety and intolerance of aloneness were, as predicted, significantly more often characterized by codings of denial on the tachistoscopic exposures than subjects with high sensitivity to separation anxiety. Stability of effect became stronger when only very low and very high scores were compared for perceptual denial on the last four presentations of the series. This technique, employing other types of anxiety-evoking stimuli, may represent a reliable instrument to reveal the presence of defences toward each of the most relevant conflictual areas of the personality.
通过标准防御机制测试程序,向60名临床和非临床受试者反复呈现母婴分离刺激,速视曝光持续时间逐渐增加。主观言语报告被盲目编码,以寻找感知扭曲的证据,这些证据可能表明对分离焦虑的否认。正如预测的那样,在两项衡量对分离焦虑敏感性和对孤独不耐受性的项目上得分较低的受试者,与对分离焦虑高度敏感的受试者相比,在速视曝光中否认编码的情况明显更为常见。当仅比较该系列最后四次呈现中感知否认的极低和极高分数时,效果的稳定性变得更强。这种采用其他类型焦虑诱发刺激的技术,可能是一种可靠的工具,用于揭示对人格中每个最相关冲突领域的防御机制的存在。