Yilmaz Hatice Bal, Kavlak Oya, Atan Senay Unsal
Department of Paediatric Nursing, Ege University School of Nursing, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2010 Dec;15(6):433-40. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2010.515045. Epub 2010 Sep 27.
To assess sexual activity and contraceptive knowledge and practice by gender among university students.
Descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted at Ege University, Turkey, with 1000 volunteering students. Data collection was stopped when 500 students of each gender had participated.
Of the surveyed students, 50.3% (27.4% female, 73.2% male) reported having had sexual intercourse; the mean age at first sexual intercourse was 18.4 years for girls and 16.9 years for boys. We found that 44.5% of female and 30.6% of male students failed to use contraception at their first coitus, whereas 2.2% of female and 13.7% of male students failed to do so at their most recent intercourse. The rate of condom usage for students' first sexual encounter was 50.1% (35.8% female, 55.5% male) and was 67.8% (70.1% female, 66.9% male) at their most recent intercourse. Abortion was mentioned by 43.9% of female and 39.2% of male students as a method of preventing pregnancy after unprotected coitus.
Male Turkish students had started sexual relations at a younger age but had less often unprotected first sex than female students.
评估大学生按性别划分的性活动、避孕知识及实践情况。
在土耳其伊兹密尔埃杰大学对1000名志愿学生开展描述性横断面研究。当每种性别的500名学生参与后停止数据收集。
在接受调查的学生中，50.3%（女生占27.4%，男生占73.2%）报告有过性交；女生首次性交的平均年龄为18.4岁，男生为16.9岁。我们发现，44.5%的女生和30.6%的男生在首次性交时未采取避孕措施，而在最近一次性交时，2.2%的女生和13.7%的男生未采取避孕措施。学生首次性接触时使用避孕套的比例为50.1%（女生占35.8%，男生占55.5%），在最近一次性交时这一比例为67.8%（女生占70.1%，男生占66.9%）。43.9%的女生和39.2%的男生提到堕胎是无保护性交后预防怀孕的一种方法。
土耳其男大学生开始性行为的年龄更小，但首次性行为未采取保护措施的情况比女大学生更少。
