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腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣术中全静脉淤血 1 例——一种新的挽救技术及文献复习

A case of intraoperative venous congestion of the entire DIEP-flap--a novel salvage technique and review of the literature.

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304-5715, USA.

出版信息

Microsurgery. 2010 Sep;30(6):443-6. doi: 10.1002/micr.20774.

Abstract

The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is gaining popularity for autologous breast reconstruction as it reportedly reduces abdominal donor site morbidity when compared with the transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap. Disadvantages include greater technical difficulties during flap harvest and a greater incidence of vascular compromise. A well-known and feared complication is venous congestion which requires immediate intervention. We present a novel salvage technique in a case of total flap venous congestion in the setting of absent drainage via the deep inferior epigastric vein (DIEV). Utilizing the superficial venous system via the superficial inferior epigastric vein (SIEV) and using the DIEV as a venous interposition graft resulted in successful salvage of the DIEP flap.

摘要

深部腹壁下血管穿支皮瓣(DIEP 皮瓣)因其与腹直肌肌皮瓣(TRAM 皮瓣)相比,据称可降低腹部供区的发病率,因此在自体乳房重建中越来越受欢迎。缺点包括皮瓣采集过程中的技术难度更大,以及血管损伤的发生率更高。一个众所周知且令人担忧的并发症是静脉淤血,需要立即干预。我们在一例深部腹壁下静脉(DIEV)无引流的情况下出现完全皮瓣静脉淤血的病例中提出了一种新的抢救技术。通过使用浅层腹壁下静脉(SIEV)的浅层静脉系统,并将 DIEV 作为静脉插入移植物,成功抢救了 DIEP 皮瓣。

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