Alaçam E, Dinç D A, Güler M, Elma E
Gynäkologischen und Chirurgischen Klinik der Veterinärfakultät, Universität Selçuk-Konya, Türkei.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1990 Dec;97(12):523-5.
The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of different teat lesions in cows that cause obstruction of milk flow. 18,400 teats were palpated in Konya slaughterhouse. From these 1000 hard milking or obstructed teats were found (5.4%). Based on the radiographical results, distal 1/3, proximal 2/3, complete teat lesions and congenital obstructions were found in 70.1, 16.6 and 0.7% respectively.