Kanchan Tanuj, Rastogi Prateek, Menezes Ritesh G, Nagesh K R
Department of Forensic Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2010 Dec;31(4):376-7. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181f69c72.
A careful analysis of circumstances and investigations of death scene are required before commenting on the manner of death in a case of hanging. Hanging may result from either complete or incomplete suspension of the body. Two cases of hanging are reported where discrimination in eyewitness's account and death scene investigation report was evident regarding type of hanging (complete/partial). The use of term apparent partial hanging is proposed in such cases. Body position in hanging is one of the numerous factors that determine the strength of the neck compression by the ligature and thus should be considered in the evaluation of dying process and pathomorphologic feature of hanging. The cases also put a probable explanation to the higher incidence of partial hangings in different studies. We believe that incidence of true partial hangings may be much lower than that reported in the literature.
在对缢吊案件的死亡方式进行评论之前,需要仔细分析相关情况并对死亡现场进行调查。缢吊可能由身体的完全或不完全悬吊导致。本文报告了两例缢吊案件,其中在目击者陈述和死亡现场调查报告中,关于缢吊类型(完全/部分)的区分明显存在差异。对于此类情况,建议使用“疑似部分缢吊”这一术语。缢吊时的身体姿势是决定绳索对颈部压迫强度的众多因素之一,因此在评估缢吊的死亡过程和病理形态特征时应予以考虑。这些案例也对不同研究中部分缢吊发生率较高的现象给出了一种可能的解释。我们认为,真正的部分缢吊发生率可能远低于文献报道的水平。