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[基层医疗诊所中婴幼儿发育障碍筛查——是否需要实施标准化工具?]

[Screening for developmental disorders of infants and young children in the primary care clinics--is there a need for standardized tools implementation?].

作者信息

Jodkowska Maria, Oblacińska Anna, Mikiel-Kostyra Krystyna, Tabak Izabela

机构信息

Zakład Ochrony i Promocji Zdrowia Dzieci i Młodziezy.

出版信息

Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2010 Apr-Jun;14(2):108-12.

Abstract

Early identification of children with developmental delay is an important task for the primary care physicians. Different screening tests are used to detect developmental disorders in infants and young children. The authors describe screening tools currently available in Poland in the primary care setting. The review of the standardized developmental screening tests available in other countries is given: parent report instruments, such as Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ), Parent's Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) and instruments that require direct examination as the Denver-ll Developmental Screening Test (DDST) and Bayley Infant Neurodevelopmental Screener (BINS). The authors describe a proposed standardized developmental screening instrument of infants and young children for primary care pediatricians and family doctors in Poland.

摘要

早期识别发育迟缓儿童是初级保健医生的一项重要任务。不同的筛查测试用于检测婴幼儿的发育障碍。作者描述了波兰初级保健环境中目前可用的筛查工具。还对其他国家可用的标准化发育筛查测试进行了综述:家长报告工具,如年龄与阶段问卷(ASQ)、家长发育状况评估(PEDS),以及需要直接检查的工具,如丹佛发育筛查测验第二版(DDST)和贝利婴儿神经发育筛查工具(BINS)。作者描述了一种为波兰初级保健儿科医生和家庭医生提议的婴幼儿标准化发育筛查工具。

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