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用德克萨斯功能性生活量表拓展韦氏智力测验第四版和韦氏记忆测验第四版的生态有效性。

Expanding the ecological validity of WAIS-IV and WMS-IV with the Texas functional living scale.

机构信息

Pearson, San Antonio, TX, USA.

出版信息

Assessment. 2011 Jun;18(2):141-55. doi: 10.1177/1073191110382843. Epub 2010 Oct 4.

Abstract

Assessment of functional status is an important aspect of clinical evaluation. As part of the standardization of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) and Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV), participants completed the Texas Functional Living Scale (TFLS), a measure of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. The relationships between TFLS and WAIS-IV and WMS-IV were examined in both normally developing and clinical samples. In general, the highest correlations were between TFLS and measures of general cognitive ability (WAIS-IV FSIQ [Full Scale IQ] and GAI [General Ability Index]) and working memory (WAIS-IV WMI [Working Memory Index] and WMS-IV VWMI [Visual Working Memory Index]). Across the clinical populations, working memory subtests were generally strongly related to TFLS performance, although this relationship was more consistent with WAIS-IV than WMS-IV. Contrast scaled scores are presented for the TFLS based on WAIS-IV or WMS-IV performance. These scores allow the evaluation of functional abilities within the context of cognitive and memory ability, enhancing and expanding the utility of the WAIS-IV and WMS-IV.

摘要

功能状态评估是临床评估的一个重要方面。作为韦氏成人智力量表第四版(WAIS-IV)和韦氏记忆量表第四版(WMS-IV)标准化的一部分,参与者完成了德克萨斯功能生活量表(TFLS),这是一种工具性日常生活活动能力的衡量标准。在正常发展和临床样本中,都检查了 TFLS 与 WAIS-IV 和 WMS-IV 之间的关系。一般来说,TFLS 与一般认知能力(WAIS-IV FSIQ [全量表智商]和 GAI [一般能力指数])和工作记忆(WAIS-IV WMI [工作记忆指数]和 WMS-IV VWMI [视觉工作记忆指数])的测量值之间的相关性最高。在整个临床人群中,工作记忆子测验通常与 TFLS 表现有很强的相关性,尽管这种关系与 WAIS-IV 比 WMS-IV 更一致。根据 WAIS-IV 或 WMS-IV 的表现,为 TFLS 提供了对比量表分数。这些分数允许在认知和记忆能力的背景下评估功能能力,增强和扩展了 WAIS-IV 和 WMS-IV 的效用。

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