Pearson, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Assessment. 2011 Jun;18(2):141-55. doi: 10.1177/1073191110382843. Epub 2010 Oct 4.
Assessment of functional status is an important aspect of clinical evaluation. As part of the standardization of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) and Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition (WMS-IV), participants completed the Texas Functional Living Scale (TFLS), a measure of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. The relationships between TFLS and WAIS-IV and WMS-IV were examined in both normally developing and clinical samples. In general, the highest correlations were between TFLS and measures of general cognitive ability (WAIS-IV FSIQ [Full Scale IQ] and GAI [General Ability Index]) and working memory (WAIS-IV WMI [Working Memory Index] and WMS-IV VWMI [Visual Working Memory Index]). Across the clinical populations, working memory subtests were generally strongly related to TFLS performance, although this relationship was more consistent with WAIS-IV than WMS-IV. Contrast scaled scores are presented for the TFLS based on WAIS-IV or WMS-IV performance. These scores allow the evaluation of functional abilities within the context of cognitive and memory ability, enhancing and expanding the utility of the WAIS-IV and WMS-IV.
功能状态评估是临床评估的一个重要方面。作为韦氏成人智力量表第四版(WAIS-IV)和韦氏记忆量表第四版(WMS-IV)标准化的一部分,参与者完成了德克萨斯功能生活量表(TFLS),这是一种工具性日常生活活动能力的衡量标准。在正常发展和临床样本中,都检查了 TFLS 与 WAIS-IV 和 WMS-IV 之间的关系。一般来说,TFLS 与一般认知能力(WAIS-IV FSIQ [全量表智商]和 GAI [一般能力指数])和工作记忆(WAIS-IV WMI [工作记忆指数]和 WMS-IV VWMI [视觉工作记忆指数])的测量值之间的相关性最高。在整个临床人群中,工作记忆子测验通常与 TFLS 表现有很强的相关性,尽管这种关系与 WAIS-IV 比 WMS-IV 更一致。根据 WAIS-IV 或 WMS-IV 的表现,为 TFLS 提供了对比量表分数。这些分数允许在认知和记忆能力的背景下评估功能能力,增强和扩展了 WAIS-IV 和 WMS-IV 的效用。