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秀丽隐杆线虫 Rab GTPases 的级联作用调控细胞凋亡降解过程中的吞噬溶酶体形成。

Sequential action of Caenorhabditis elegans Rab GTPases regulates phagolysosome formation during apoptotic cell degradation.

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Oct 19;107(42):18016-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1008946107. Epub 2010 Oct 4.

Abstract

Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells requires recognition of cell corpses followed by internalization and enclosure within plasma membrane-derived phagosomes. Phagosomes undergo maturation to generate phagolysosomes in which cell corpses are degraded; however, regulation of the maturation process is poorly understood. Here, we identified Rab GTPase 14, which regulates apoptotic cell degradation in Caenorhabditis elegans. rab-14 mutants accumulate many persistent cell corpses owing to defective cell corpse clearance. Loss of rab-14 function affects several steps of phagosome maturation including phagosomal acidification and phagolysosome formation. RAB-14 and UNC-108/RAB2 are recruited to phagosomes at a similar stage and function redundantly to regulate phagosome maturation. Three Rabs, RAB-14, UNC-108/RAB2, and RAB-7, act in sequential steps to control phagolysosome formation. RAB-14 and UNC-108 recruit lysosomes, whereas RAB-7 mediates fusion of lysosomes to phagosomes. Our data reveal the sequential action of Rab GTPases in regulating tethering, docking, and fusion of lysosomes to apoptotic cell-containing phagosomes.

摘要

细胞凋亡体的吞噬作用需要识别细胞尸体,然后将其内化并包裹在质膜衍生的吞噬体中。吞噬体经历成熟过程以产生吞噬溶酶体,在吞噬溶酶体中细胞尸体被降解;然而,吞噬体成熟过程的调节机制还知之甚少。在这里,我们鉴定了 Rab GTPase 14,它在秀丽隐杆线虫中调节细胞凋亡体的降解。rab-14 突变体由于细胞尸体清除缺陷而积累了许多持久的细胞尸体。rab-14 功能的丧失会影响吞噬体成熟的几个步骤,包括吞噬体酸化和吞噬溶酶体的形成。RAB-14 和 UNC-108/RAB2 在类似的阶段被招募到吞噬体上,并通过冗余作用调节吞噬体成熟。三种 Rab,RAB-14、UNC-108/RAB2 和 RAB-7,依次作用以控制吞噬溶酶体的形成。RAB-14 和 UNC-108 招募溶酶体,而 RAB-7 介导溶酶体与吞噬体的融合。我们的数据揭示了 Rab GTPases 在调节与含细胞凋亡体的吞噬体连接、对接和融合中的顺序作用。

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