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用于内镜逆行胰胆管造影术的可变硬度十二指肠镜的初步报告。

Initial report of a variable stiffness duodenoscope for use during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Huntsman Cancer Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2011 Aug;45(7):590-2. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181f42d85.

Abstract

GOALS

To evaluate a new variable stiffness duodenoscope.

BACKGROUND

Variable stiffness colonoscopies have been in use for nearly a decade. We report the initial experience with a new, variable stiffness duodenoscope for use during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

STUDY

Retrospective, single tertiary referral academic center. Among the first 50 patients to undergo ERCP with the variable stiffness cope, 3 patients in whom the variable stiffness duodenoscope was instrumental in procedural success are discussed in detail.

RESULTS

In the first 50 patients in whom the variable stiffness duodenoscope was used, the variable stiffness function was critical to procedural success in 3 patients (6%). One patient had a gastric bypass with Roux-en-Y anatomy, 1 patient had a large J-shaped stomach that could not be traversed by a routine duodenoscope, and 1 patient had a duodenal stenosis that could not be traversed by a routine duodenoscope. In these 3 patients, the variable stiffness function allowed for procedure success.

CONCLUSIONS

Although most ERCPs can be accomplished with standard duodenoscopes, in cases in which extra endoscope stiffness was felt to be required, the variable stiffness function was extremely helpful.

摘要

目的

评估一种新型可变硬度十二指肠镜。

背景

可变硬度结肠镜已使用近十年。我们报告了在使用新型可变硬度十二指肠镜进行内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)方面的初步经验。

研究

回顾性、单中心三级转诊。在首批 50 例接受可变硬度胆管镜检查的患者中,详细讨论了 3 例可变硬度十二指肠镜在手术成功中起关键作用的患者。

结果

在使用可变硬度十二指肠镜的前 50 例患者中,可变硬度功能对 3 例(6%)患者的手术成功至关重要。1 例患者行 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路术,1 例患者胃大呈 J 形,常规十二指肠镜无法通过,1 例患者十二指肠狭窄,常规十二指肠镜无法通过。在这 3 例患者中,可变硬度功能使手术成功。

结论

虽然大多数 ERCP 可以使用标准十二指肠镜完成,但在需要额外的内镜硬度时,可变硬度功能非常有帮助。

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