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设计资源指南,以帮助促进照护中的健康。

Designing a Resource Guide to help promote health in caregiving.

机构信息

Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Kansas School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USAAssociate Professor, Assistant Dean, Primary Care, Nursing Systems, Administration Division, University of Kansas School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USAAdult and Geriatric Nurse Practitioner, Coagulation Clinic, North Kansas City Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.

出版信息

Int J Older People Nurs. 2007 Sep;2(3):189-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2007.00069.x.

Abstract

Aim.  To describe development of a Resource Guide, one component of a theory-based intervention. The Guide contains information and ideas to illuminate caregivers' self-care knowledge as a basis for organizing and reinforcing self-care activities. Background.  Inherent in the complexity of caregiving roles is the emergence of caregiving as a responsibility, often overshadowing caregiver's personal care needs. Health care professionals can partner with caregivers to promote caregiver health. Self-Care TALK is a multimodal intervention to support this partnership. Methods.  Two theoretical perspectives guided Resource Guide content; adult learning theory and the schema model of cognitive behavioural theory. Materials to stimulate conversations about caregivers' personal concerns about self-care were adapted from extant literature. Sources of information were chosen based on caregivers' learning needs and images of health. Areas of development focused on content, reading level/readability, graphic design, and self-evaluation. Results.  The Resource Guide standardizes Self-Care TALK protocol while personalizing caregivers' self-care. The Resource Guide provides structure for conversations about what self-care is and ways to promote health. Conclusion.  The Resource Guide promotes a learning environment that complements interests and experiences of older caregivers. Use of the Guide supports and extends caregivers' self-care vocabularies, and helps clarify self-care schemas and health promotion.

摘要

目的。描述资源指南的开发,这是基于理论的干预措施的一个组成部分。该指南包含信息和想法,以阐明照顾者的自我保健知识,作为组织和加强自我保健活动的基础。背景。在照顾角色的复杂性中,出现了作为一种责任的照顾,这常常掩盖了照顾者的个人护理需求。医疗保健专业人员可以与照顾者合作,促进照顾者的健康。自我保健 TALK 是一种支持这种伙伴关系的多模式干预措施。方法。两个理论观点指导了资源指南的内容;成人学习理论和认知行为理论的图式模型。从现有文献中改编了激发关于照顾者个人自我保健问题的对话的材料。信息来源是根据照顾者的学习需求和健康形象选择的。发展领域侧重于内容、阅读水平/可读性、图形设计和自我评估。结果。资源指南在个性化照顾者自我保健的同时,使自我保健 TALK 协议标准化。资源指南为关于什么是自我保健以及促进健康的方法提供了对话的结构。结论。资源指南促进了一个与老年照顾者的兴趣和经验相补充的学习环境。使用该指南支持和扩展了照顾者的自我保健词汇,并有助于澄清自我保健图式和促进健康。

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