Taylor P, Manger B, Alvaro-Gracia J, Johnstone R, Gomez-Reino J, Eberhardt E, Wolfe F, Schwartzman S, Furfaro N, Kavanaugh A
Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK.
J Int Med Res. 2010 Jul-Aug;38(4):1213-24. doi: 10.1177/147323001003800402.
Previous qualitative studies have revealed discrepancies between patients' and physicians' perceptions of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its treatment. Questionnaires were administered to 2795 patients with RA (756 from Europe; 2039 from the USA) to measure patients' perceptions regarding pain management in RA. Although the majority of patients reported their RA as somewhat-to-completely controlled, 75% of European and 82% of US patients reported their pain as moderate-to-severe in the previous 2 months. The majority of European (60%) and US (65%) patients reported dissatisfaction with their arthritis pain. Patients' pain levels corresponded with their disease severity. A higher percentage of patients who reported severe pain were being treated for depression than those who had moderate or mild pain. Patients in the USA rated pain relief as the top required benefit from their RA medication. A comprehensive examination of patients' perspectives regarding pain could lead to better patient care and pain management strategies.
以往的定性研究揭示了患者与医生对类风湿关节炎(RA)及其治疗的认知差异。对2795例类风湿关节炎患者(756例来自欧洲;2039例来自美国)进行问卷调查,以衡量患者对类风湿关节炎疼痛管理的认知。尽管大多数患者报告其类风湿关节炎病情得到了一定程度至完全控制,但75%的欧洲患者和82%的美国患者报告在过去两个月中疼痛为中度至重度。大多数欧洲患者(60%)和美国患者(65%)对其关节炎疼痛表示不满。患者的疼痛程度与其疾病严重程度相符。报告有严重疼痛的患者中接受抑郁症治疗的比例高于有中度或轻度疼痛的患者。美国患者将疼痛缓解列为类风湿关节炎药物最需要的益处。全面考察患者对疼痛的看法可能会带来更好的患者护理和疼痛管理策略。