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眼眶计算机断层扫描期间眼部晶状体的辐射剂量;四种现代计算机断层扫描设备的比较

Radiation doses to the lens of the eye during computerised tomography of the orbit; a comparison of four modern computerised tomography units.

作者信息

Siddle K J, Sim L H, Case C C

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane.

出版信息

Australas Radiol. 1990 Nov;34(4):323-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1990.tb02665.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1673.1990.tb02665.x
PMID:2092659
Abstract

A previous study has looked at the estimated radiation dose to the lens of the eye during CT scanning of the orbit, pituitary fossa and brain with a recently installed GE 9800 Quick CT using a phantom simulating the lens of the eye. In this study the same phantom was used to compare the estimated radiation dose delivered to the lens of the eye by three other newly installed CT units of different manufacture. There was significant variation between the doses measured from the four machines when operated with the parameters commonly used in clinical practice. However, in all cases scanning of the phantom using routine techniques delivered a dose to the simulated lens which was much lower than the threshold dose for cataracts. There is, never-the-less, a potential for delivery of much higher doses.

摘要

先前有一项研究,使用模拟眼球晶状体的体模,对最近安装的GE 9800快速CT在眼眶、垂体窝和脑部CT扫描期间眼球晶状体的估计辐射剂量进行了研究。在本研究中,使用相同的体模来比较另外三台不同厂家新安装的CT设备对眼球晶状体的估计辐射剂量。当以临床实践中常用的参数操作时,四台机器测量的剂量之间存在显著差异。然而,在所有情况下,使用常规技术对体模进行扫描时,传递给模拟晶状体的剂量远低于白内障的阈值剂量。尽管如此,仍有可能传递更高的剂量。

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Radiation doses to the lens of the eye during computerised tomography of the orbit; a comparison of four modern computerised tomography units.眼眶计算机断层扫描期间眼部晶状体的辐射剂量;四种现代计算机断层扫描设备的比较
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Radiation dose to the lens of the eye during computerised tomography examinations of the orbit, the pituitary fossa and the brain on a General Electric 9800 Quick C.T. scanner.使用通用电气9800快速CT扫描仪对眼眶、垂体窝和脑部进行计算机断层扫描检查时眼部晶状体所接受的辐射剂量。
Australas Radiol. 1990 Nov;34(4):326-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1990.tb02666.x.
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引用本文的文献

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Radiation dose to the lens using different temporal bone CT scanning protocols.不同颞骨 CT 扫描方案的晶状体辐射剂量。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Feb;31(2):226-9. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1807. Epub 2009 Nov 5.
2
Radioprotection to the eye during CT scanning.CT扫描期间对眼睛的辐射防护。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001 Jun-Jul;22(6):1194-8.
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Radiation dose to the lenses in CT of the paranasal sinuses.鼻窦CT检查中晶状体所受辐射剂量。
Neuroradiology. 1996 May;38 Suppl 1:S127-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02278139.