Khichi Zawar Hussain, Humayun Muhammad, Prithiani Kanwal Kumar N, Akbar Qazi Muhammad, Kaheri Ghulam Qadir
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan.
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2009 Jul-Sep;21(3):76-8.
Man has been egotist by nature and from Ancient time man has been endeavouring to bring under power other human beings. With the passage of time and growth of civilization this trend has been increased. Now there are more dangerous ways of violence and torture in use for twisting and turning people around. Inflection of fabricated injuries is one of the ways for fulfilment of his lust. Incidence of fabricated injuries is related with crime rate in any society, and this practice is carried out through out the world. Fabricated Injury is a major problem which forensic expert/causality medical officer face during their duty. Very little literature is available regarding study of fabricated injuries and no authentic criteria has so for been developed for labelling an injury as fabricated one.
The present study is about 130 challenged medico-legal cases in Larkana Division which were studied in special medical board held in the Department of Urology Chandka Medical College Larkana. Out of 130 cases 50 were proved to be fabricated.
The total number of challenged cases was 130, out of these 50 (38.46%) cases were of fabricated injuries. Out of 50 fabricated cases, 46 (92%) were males and 4 (8%) were female, thus the male to female ratio was approximately 11:1. Maximum cases (25) were from Larkana District, 15 cases were from Shikarpur and 10 cases from Jacobabad. The majority of fabricated injuries from Larkana District were nose injuries as out of 25 fabricated injuries from Larkana district 10 were nasal injuries, while from district Jacobabad and Shikarpur there was no nasal fabricated injury.
Most of the fabricated injuries are caused on accessible part of the body like arms, legs, abdomen, chest etc. The pattern of fabricated injuries is changing in Larkana District as out of 25 fabricated injuries in this district 10 were nasal injuries while in District Jacobabad and Shikarpur there was no nasal fabricated injury.
人类天生就是利己主义者，自古以来就一直在努力统治其他人。随着时间的推移和文明的发展，这种趋势有所增加。现在有更多危险的暴力和折磨方式被用来操纵他人。伪造伤害就是满足其欲望的一种方式。伪造伤害的发生率与任何社会的犯罪率相关，这种行为在全世界都有发生。伪造伤害是法医专家/因果关系医疗官员在履行职责时面临的一个主要问题。关于伪造伤害的研究文献很少，到目前为止还没有制定出将伤害标记为伪造伤害的可靠标准。
本研究针对拉尔卡纳分区的130起有争议的法医学案例，这些案例在拉尔卡纳钱德卡医学院泌尿外科举行的特别医疗委员会中进行了研究。在130个案例中，有50个被证明是伪造的。
有争议的案例总数为130个，其中50个（38.46%）案例是伪造伤害。在50个伪造案例中，46个（92%）是男性，4个（8%）是女性，因此男女比例约为11:1。大多数案例（25个）来自拉尔卡纳区，15个案例来自希卡普尔，10个案例来自雅各巴德。拉尔卡纳区伪造伤害案例中大多数是鼻子受伤，在拉尔卡纳区的25个伪造伤害案例中有10个是鼻子受伤，而雅各巴德区和希卡普尔区没有伪造的鼻子受伤案例。
大多数伪造伤害发生在身体易触及的部位，如手臂、腿部、腹部、胸部等。拉尔卡纳区伪造伤害的模式正在发生变化，在该地区的25个伪造伤害案例中有10个是鼻子受伤，而雅各巴德区和希卡普尔区没有伪造的鼻子受伤案例。
