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子宫切除术后脾脏自发性破裂。

Post hysterectomy spontaneous rupture of spleen.

作者信息

Bahli Zahid M, Kennedy Kathy

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Londonderry, UK.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2009 Jul-Sep;21(3):181-3.

Abstract

Spontaneous rupture of spleen is a rare entity in the world of obstetrics and gynaecology. The obstetricians-gynaecologist has to confront with ruptured spleen sometimes in their practice. Ruptured spleen is not uncommon in trauma and some surgical procedures in upper abdomen. Splenic rupture after hysterectomy is exceedingly rare occurrence. However it should be considered as part of diagnostic workup in any unstable post hysterectomy subject with high degree of suspicion along with other differential diagnosis. Early reorganisation of this potentially life-threatening complication is very important for the wellbeing of patient and carries medico legal significance as well. We are reporting fourth case of spontaneous rupture spleen after abdominal hysterectomy found in the literature along with literature review and update on the topic regarding its diagnostic criteria.

摘要

脾脏自发性破裂在妇产科领域是一种罕见的情况。妇产科医生在其临床实践中有时不得不面对脾脏破裂的情况。脾脏破裂在创伤和一些上腹部外科手术中并不罕见。子宫切除术后脾脏破裂极为罕见。然而,对于任何子宫切除术后不稳定且高度怀疑的患者,在进行其他鉴别诊断时,应将其视为诊断检查的一部分。尽早识别这种潜在的危及生命的并发症对于患者的健康非常重要,同时也具有法医学意义。我们报告了文献中发现的第四例子宫切除术后脾脏自发性破裂病例,并对该主题的诊断标准进行了文献综述和更新。

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