Department of Internal Medicine, Meirin Junior College, Niigata, Japan.
J Investig Med. 2010 Dec;58(8):968-70. doi: 10.231/JIM.0b013e3181f9167b.
The number of asthmatic patients is increasing in Japan. It is conceivable that changes in lifestyle (eg, lack of exercise and high-energy diet) may be associated with this phenomenon. The resulting factor seems to be altered activity of autonomic nervous system of these patients. When this activity was estimated by the measurement of heart rate variability, asthmatic patients (n = 11) showed a tendency for parasympathetic nerve dominance in comparison with healthy controls (n = 10). We recommend the patients engage in the "Senobi" stretch exercise, which involves stretching the arms and body upward while standing. After 1 month of regularly performing this exercise, most patients showed a decrease in the frequency of asthma rescue medication use. They also showed a recovery of forced expiratory volume in 1 second. These results suggest that the Senobi stretch is a useful exercise for asthmatic patients to perform to achieve a desirable improvement in symptoms.
在日本,哮喘患者的数量正在增加。可以想象,生活方式的改变(例如,缺乏运动和高能量饮食)可能与这一现象有关。造成这种现象的原因似乎是患者自主神经系统活动的改变。当通过心率变异性测量来估计这种活动时,与健康对照组(n = 10)相比,哮喘患者(n = 11)表现出副交感神经优势的趋势。我们建议患者进行“仙法”伸展运动,即站立时向上伸展手臂和身体。在定期进行这项运动 1 个月后,大多数患者表示哮喘急救药物的使用频率降低。他们还显示出 1 秒用力呼气量的恢复。这些结果表明,“仙法”伸展运动对于哮喘患者来说是一种有用的锻炼方式,可以改善症状。