Laboratory of Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University G d'Annunzio, Via dei Vestini 33, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Exp Brain Res. 2010 Nov;207(1-2):95-103. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2435-8. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
A series of experiments provide evidence that affordances rely not only on the mutual appropriateness of the features of an object and the abilities of an individual, but also on the fact that those features fall within her own reachable space, thus being really ready-to-her-own-hand. We used a spatial alignment effect paradigm and systematically examined this effect when the visually presented object was located either within or outside the peripersonal space of the participants, both from a metric (Experiment 1) and from a functional point of view (Experiment 2). We found that objectual features evoke actions only when the object is presented within the portion of the peripersonal space that is effectively reachable by the participants. Experiments 3 and 4 ruled out that our results could be merely accounted for by differences in the visual salience of the presented objects. Our data suggest that the power of an object to automatically trigger an action is strictly linked to the effective possibility that an individual has to interact with it.
一系列实验提供了证据,表明可供性不仅依赖于物体的特征和个体的能力之间的相互适宜性,还依赖于这些特征处于个体可触及的空间范围内,从而真正地能够被个体“手及”。我们使用了一种空间对准效应范式,并从度量(实验 1)和功能(实验 2)两个角度系统地研究了当视觉呈现的物体位于参与者的外周空间内或外时的这种效应。我们发现,只有当物体呈现于参与者实际可触及的外周空间部分内时,物体的特征才会引发动作。实验 3 和实验 4 排除了我们的结果可能仅仅是由呈现物体的视觉显著性差异所导致的可能性。我们的数据表明,物体自动引发动作的能力与个体与之交互的实际可能性密切相关。