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[一种高通量α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂筛选模型的建立与应用]

[Establishment and application of a high-throughput model for screening alpha-glucosidase inhibitors].

作者信息

Meng Peng, Qi Xizhen, Zheng Fang, Ren Limei, Bai Fang, Bai Gang

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

出版信息

Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 2010 Aug;50(8):1080-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Targeted at the important enzyme in human glucose metabolic pathway, the purpose of this paper is to establish alpha-glucosidase inhibitors high throughput screening model.

METHODS

Pichia pastoris expression system was used to clone and express the human alpha-maltase glucosidase. Using the catalytic properties of enzyme to establish alpha-glucosidase inhibitor screening model. This model was applied in screening of actinomycete metabolites library. The taxonomic status of positive strains were analyzed by constructing 16S rRNA phylogenetic tree.

RESULTS

The N-terminal catalytic domain of human alpha-maltase glucosidase was successfully cloned and expressed for the first time. The high-throughput screening model of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors was established. A natural product library containing metabolites from nearly 2000 actinomycetes was screened, 20 alpha-maltase glucosidase inhibitor producing strains were obtained finally, of which, 19 strains initially identified as Streptomyces, and showed taxonomically rich diversity.

CONCLUSION

The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor high-throughput screening model has high practical value, this work laid the foundation for developing new hypoglycemic drugs.

摘要

目的

针对人类葡萄糖代谢途径中的重要酶,本文旨在建立α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂高通量筛选模型。

方法

利用毕赤酵母表达系统克隆并表达人α-麦芽糖苷酶葡萄糖苷酶。利用该酶的催化特性建立α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂筛选模型。将该模型应用于放线菌代谢产物文库的筛选。通过构建16S rRNA系统发育树分析阳性菌株的分类地位。

结果

首次成功克隆并表达了人α-麦芽糖苷酶葡萄糖苷酶的N端催化结构域。建立了α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂高通量筛选模型。对一个包含近2000株放线菌代谢产物的天然产物文库进行筛选,最终获得20株产α-麦芽糖苷酶葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的菌株,其中19株初步鉴定为链霉菌属,显示出丰富的分类多样性。

结论

α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂高通量筛选模型具有较高的实用价值,本工作为开发新型降糖药物奠定了基础。

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